Common Withdrawal Symptoms from Drug Addiction

Withdrawal symptoms occur whenever the use of drugs is suddenly stopped. The more sudden the transition from drug use to drug detoxification, the more abrupt and severe the withdrawal symptoms that may be experienced by the patient. Here are the common withdrawal symptoms that may occur in a patient who suddenly stops drug use.

Emotional withdrawal symptoms

These symptoms are considered the most common and the mildest form of withdrawal symptoms that are experienced by recovering drug dependents. These include being anxious, irritable and restless. These symptoms occur because the brain is trying to adjust with the changes due to the absence of drugs from the circulation. The patient may also experience lack of concentration and headaches. In more severe cases, insomnia and depression may also occur. This has to be monitored closely especially if the patient starts to isolate himself or herself from others.

Physical withdrawal symptoms

Because the brain and the body is trying to adjust with the sudden changes, the patient experiences excessive sweating and digestive upsets. Diarrhea, nausea and vomiting may also take place. At times, the patient's muscles may feel rigid and there might be tremors when he or she tries to move them. Heartbeat may become fast and the patient may feel palpitations and tightness in the chest area. This may also lead to difficulty in breathing.

Extreme withdrawal symptoms

If the addiction has been severe and the detoxification is abrupt, the patient may experience hallucinations. In cases of withdrawal from tranquilizers, seizures might also occur. The patient should also be monitored for there is the possibility of heart attack or stroke.

The most severe withdrawal symptoms are usually experienced at the beginning of the treatment. As the patient progresses in the treatment program, the withdrawal symptoms are diminished until they just become the uncomfortable emotional symptoms felt by the patient. In cases of severe drug dependence, it is important that the detoxification process takes place under the guidance of a medical professional at a rehab center.